Friday, September 4, 2020

The Scarlet Letter Creative Assignment Paper

Different Hester Prynne Diary Entries June fourteenth, 1641 toward the beginning of today I alert in the jail, trusting that watchmen will take me to the commercial center. Pearl and my destiny will be chosen very soon and I am shaking with tension. What will happen to us? Will it be that the individuals see the need of the passing discipline? Maybe they will remove dear Pearl from me! Gracious I am trembling with dread. Pearl is resting in the corner and she is the most wonderful sight I've seen. Here comes the guards†¦ I go to the dad that Pearl and I can live through today. Hester PrynneJune sixteenth, 1641 I have been condemned to 3 hours on the platform while the entire town stared and talked tattle about me. I likewise should wear the sign of the Scarlet Letter upon my bosom for an incredible remainder. The day of the sentence, I saw Roger in the crowd†¦ Oh the helpless man, what have I done! He visited me yesterday in the jail also. I was vigilant that he was going t o hurt Pearl or myself. He sure is tingling for some vengeance from the dad. I didn't unveil what it's identity was nevertheless he appeared to be really plan on discovering himself. Gracious I supplicate he never discovers out.In the in the mean time, I will be partying day in and day out of the timberland doing different embroidery employments for individuals so as to keep my head above water. Hester Prynne August third, 1641 Pearl turns out to be progressively splendid every day. As a rule I consider her name and the amount it intends to me. â€Å"Pearl†, as in purchased with an incredible cost †my solitary fortune. With such a wrongdoing, that I submitted, I was given such an exquisite youngster whom I venerate with each ounce of my heart. I ensure that I dress Pearl in glorious and ornamented attire. She transmits love and excellence any place she is. Once of the main things Pearl truly saw in this world, was the feared letter.Why must she be so captivated by this i mage of agony that I should bear? Hester Prynne March 25th, 1642 Today Pearl and I traveled to the Governor's Hall. The chateau was outfitted so extravagant and elaborately. Vivid embroideries held tight the dividers just as pictures and protective layer and mirrors. The representative addressed whether I was equipped for bringing up a kid with all that I have done. I disclosed to him I would show Pearl all that I have learned by wearing the Scarlet Letter and that it would be adequate. At the point when Pearl revealed to them that I culled her off of a flower bramble, it didn't help their consciousness.I argued my case again and again lastly Mr. Dimmesdale acted the hero. I realized he would stand up for me considering the circumstances†¦ All that issues is I'm back home today around evening time with Pearl. Hester Prynne June seventh, 1648 I can't stand to stand what Roger is doing to Dimmesdale. He is intellectually and genuinely decimating the man. Gracious the blame, and d istress that must torment him. I have gotten away from this without any problem. I have been forward about the wrongdoing on my part. Though he should imagine nothing has ever occurred and let it consume his awareness. Goodness the helpless man. I wish I could plan something for help! Hester PrynneJuly eighteenth, 1648 Dimmesdale is looking more regrettable and more terrible. I ran into him in the forested areas today by the stream. We've reasoned that we should flee. We could begin another life back in London and wash away all remainders of this life. We could change our names, and I could discard this letter. I will begin to make arrangements. I truly trust Pearl gets used to him. The young lady knows only her mom and the letter. She was powerful worried when I took the letter off today. It's such a disgrace she discovers comfort in that, for it felt like a gigantic weight was lifted off my shoulder. She will get used to him and me, I know it. Hester Prynne

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Article Summary And Critique Free Essays

Theoretical This paper will sum up an articles that identify with natural administration and environmental demonstrating. It will likewise remember an investigate of the article for request to discover whether it has consistent arguments.The scrutinize will likewise include an evaluation of whether there was indisputable proof in the article. We will compose a custom paper test on Article Summary And Critique or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now In this paper, extra writing will be utilized so as to make sincere beliefs on the ends made by the writers of this article. Rundown: Hutchins, M. G., 2012. What effect may relief of diffuse nitrate contamination have on waterway water quality in a country catchment The article entitled â€Å"What effect may moderation of diffuse nitrate contamination have on waterway water quality in a rustic catchment?† by Michael Hutchins, contemplated the pretended by nitrate stacks in freshwater. The specialist completed the examination by assessing how phytoplankton development is influenced by supplement and light fixation. On one hand, the appraisal of supplements fixation was finished by the estimation of yearly mean focus sourced from intermittent administrative checking. Then again, the impact of light was evaluated utilizing information sourced from sunlight based radiation and residue checking information. The agent went further and evaluated territories in the waterway under investigation that had adequate quiet water that could encourage the development of phytoplankton. This was finished utilizing pressure driven information gathered from stream organize model applications. The specialist at that point went further and built up an examinat ion of the impact of the progressions ashore the executives in the nitrate fixations in the waterway. This was completed utilizing estimations from NALTRACES, a nitrate model. An investigation utilizing NALTRACES reasoned that as much as horticulture adds to expanded degrees of nitrates in the stream water, its impact on the development and convergence of phytoplankton is immaterial. The investigation additionally discovered that the development of phytoplankton is managed by the measure of daylight that can invade the water. Truth be told, zones that permit greatest light penetration into the water advance broad development of Phytoplankton regardless of whether the degrees of nitrates in the water are exceptionally low. In this way, the examination reasoned that nitrate fixation isn't one of the conditions that decide the development of phytoplankton in the waterway water. The examination presumed that building up a methods for managing the measure of light arriving at the water is a powerful method of controlling the development of phytoplankton. It additionally recommended the foundation of a riparian tree spread as one of the manners in which that can be utilized in the guideline of light accessibility in the stream water. Information was assembled and broke down utilizing an assortment of basic demonstrating ways to deal with come to the end result that a powerful method of moderating phytoplankton development is by limiting light on the water surface. Study The article by Hutchins is explored well, and the ends created from the discoveries are all around established and supported by a decent number of past examinations. The ends are all around established on the grounds that they are gotten from the gathered information. What's more, the ends are accomplished after the gathered information is basically dissected and assessed. The system applied in the examination is successful enough to give a clarification to the exploration issue. This is on the grounds that it includes the assortment of essential information just as auxiliary information (Hutchins, 2012), which helps with clarifying terms utilized in this exploration. The examination applied a relationship investigation of supplement level and phytoplankton development, coming about to the improvement of an end that had enough confirmations that supported it. The proof was gotten from the information in the relationship investigation. Actually, the information utilized in the examina tion went about as proof for the ends made. Besides, information in regards to daylight light and phytoplankton development was utilized in the improvement of a sound investigation. From this examination, it was inferred that it is one fundamental factor that whenever controlled, the development of phytoplankton can be completely managed. On inspecting the sources utilized in this survey, we notice that all sources are scholastic and composed by notable creators and distributed in dependable diaries. Truth be told, the majority of the examinations referenced in the examination were led between the years 2003 and 2012. Along these lines, the sources refered to in this article are the most recent as for data depicted in the article. Be that as it may, the article has given a stand that negates numerous ongoing examinations that interface phytoplankton blossom to expanded supplement levels in water. Xu et al (2010) proposes a methodology of controlling phytoplankton sprout in Lake Taihu that fundamentally includes a methodology planned for bringing down the lake waters wholesome levels. From their investigation, it was obvious that phytoplankton sprout in the lake is legitimately connected with expanded filtering of supplements into the lake waters. Then again, Hutchins (2012) contends that supplement levels have no type of relationship with phytoplankton sprout. This affirmation isn't established since impacts of human exercises lead to unnatural types of events. The sun is consistently steady, and its belongings with connection to phytoplankton blossom are straightforwardly corresponding to the degrees of supplements accessible in the waters to impact development. As much as his decision interfaces the decrease of enlightenment in the waterway as a methodology towards dealing with the development of phytoplankton, the utilization of this methodology is very restricted and tedious. Much of the time, it may take quite a while to deal with the issue by building up a methods for controlling daylight. As per an investigation by Lewis and Wurtsbaugh (2008), the phytoplankton development restricting impact of nitrates isn't widespread. It is regular in waters found in the high elevation tropic districts, which are not the situation of the area of the waterway dissected in the investigation. The creator additionally makes reference to phosphorus as a mineral that has no impact on the grouping of Phytoplankton; this stand negates an investigation by Sylvan and his partners (2006), which gave an opposite proportionality of the convergence of phosphorus to the centralization of phytoplankton. Subsequently, the suspicion received by Hutchins (2012), in his examination required a more profound explanation on the methodology embraced on coming to the end result of delinking mineral fixations to phytoplankton development in the waterway. For the instance of this stream, I think an investigation that explicitly examinations the degree to which supplements influence the development of phytoplankton is the best methodology that will give useful and appropriate discoveries and proposals. An inside and out examination of the effects of every supplement to the development of phytoplankton is important. Besides, this article is restricted in its way to deal with building up a proposal that targets constraining the daylight getting to the water in the stream. As much as he guarantees the peruser of the adequacy of that approach, it is less suitable because of a few issues, including cost and time factor. All in all, as much as this article improves the accessible degree of comprehension on the executives of Phytoplankton, its impediment as far as relevance of as far as possible the viability of the examination with connection to the subject of the paper. References Hutchins, M. G., 2012. What effect may alleviation of diffuse nitrate contamination have on stream water quality in a country catchmentJournal of Environmental Management, 109, 19-26. Recovered from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.04.045 Lewis, W. M., Wurtsbaugh A. W., 2008. Control of lacustrine phytoplankton by supplements: Erosion of the phosphorus worldview. Internat. Fire up. Hydrobiol. 93, 446â€465. Recovered from http://ciresweb.colorado.edu/limnology/bars/pdfs/Pub190.pdf Foresty, J. B., Dortch Q.,Nelson, D.M.,MaierbrownA.F.,Morrison W., Ammerman, J. W., 2006. Phosphorus limits phytoplankton development on the Louisiana rack during the time of hypoxia arrangement. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40, 7548â€7553. Recovered from http://www.researchgate.net/distribution/6548676_Phosphorus_limits_phytoplankton_growth_on_the_Louisiana_shelf_during_the_period_of_hypoxia_formation/document/d912f51017f64c452b.pdf Xu, H., Paerl, H.W., Qin B., Zhu G., Gao, G., 2010. Nitrogen and phosphorus inputs control phytoplankton development in eutrophic Lake Taihu, China, Limnol. Oceanogr., 55(1), 420â€432. Recovered from http://www.jlakes.org/web/Xu%20et%20al.- LO2010.pdf Instructions to refer to Article Summary And Critique, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

Analysis of The Complete English Tradesman Essays - Daniel Defoe

Investigation of The Complete English Tradesman Essays - Daniel Defoe Investigation of The Complete English Tradesman Daniel Defoe's The Complete English Tradesman, is a genuine case of his verifiable composition. The substance in the composing is exhaustive and pleasing by Defoe. In the composition, Defoe clarifies what his sentiments on being an English tradesman. As opposed to some accomplished tradesmen, he accepts that to be a decent tradesman, one needs to familiarize himself with all business when all is said in done. As indicated by Defoe, application is of more significance than industriousness in business. Without application nothing in this world goes ahead as it should.. Tradesmen of Defoe's day said that there should be a forceful enthusiasm by they way one handles business, and outrage and temper now and again are important. Defoe additionally challenges this. He accepts a total tradesman ought not show the least return, sign of nauseate, no interests or fire in his temper. A total tradesman ought to be delicate and smooth, demonstrating little feeling. Essentially, Defoe discloses how to be by his definition a total tradesman. At the point when a tradesman has consequently vanquished all his enthusiasm, and can remain before the tempest of impudence, he is supposed to be fitted up for the principle article, to be specific, within the counter. The substance of the composing is exceptionally far reaching, covering numerous parts of being a tradesman. The substance that has just been commended, is introduced well indeed. Defoe sorts out the data into letters to all tradesman of England. The composing is an assortment of letters to English tradesman, each tending to an alternate issue. Defoe clarifies that the data depends on feeling, so there are no bogus leads. For instance, It its the judgment of some accomplished tradesman that no man should go structure one business to another... I, myself won't enter that debate here. I know some very encouraging... Defoe likewise gives models by making a story utilizing a content configuration. Woman. No I wouldn't he'd be able to utilize me. Cit. How does your ladship know? Woman. Why, I know.... Defoe utilizes various strategies and thoughts to introduce the substance well in this piece. In Daniel Defoe's The Complete Tradesman, the portrayal utilization is sufficient, yet in a couple of cases it is excessively a lot. There is sufficient depiction to clarify the entire circumstance, yet it isn't exaggerated to tire the peruser. Defoe gives numerous models, and backing, however the portrayals and descriptive words/modifiers are directly to the point. In a portion of his different works, he tends to expound with numerous subtleties, yet this composing is unmistakably, and briefly composed. The sentences comprised of less modifiers, yet more substance. I know some reassuring instances of the opposite, and which remain as noteworthy cases, or as special case to the general standard. The depiction was very much utilized all through the composition. Generally, the depiction was very much utilized, yet the difficult Defoe has with portrayal in this composing is the point at which he packs everything into one sentence, making one long confounding sentence. For instance, It can't be normal that he ought to have judgment in the decision of a wide range of products, however in a considerable number of he may have judgment as well; yet there is a general comprehension in exchange; which each tradesman both may and should show up to; and this consummately qualifies him to take part in any new endeavor, and to set out with different people preferable qualified over himself, in any new exchange which he was not in previously; in which, tho' he might not have a specific information and judgment in the merchandise they are to bargain in or make, yet having the advantage of the information his new accomplice is ace of, and acting naturally able to take in every one of extra lights, he before long gets experienced, and the information on the various pieces of business qualifies him to be an adequate accomplice. By doing this, the peruser loses all sense of direction in the sentence and it is difficult for the peruser to back track. In a couple of cases, one appeared here, the depiction was exaggerated by packing a great deal into one sentence.

Reform Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Change - Essay Example At that show, the agents embraced a stage that required a wide scope of social, monetary, legitimate, and political changes that would significantly raise the status of ladies in American life. To the astonishment of a large portion of us today, the interest for womens option to cast a ballot (called lady testimonial) was the most disputable change proposed at the show. From the time it was first officially proposed in 1848, picking up the option to cast a ballot took the womens development 72 years of battle to accomplish. This show looks at the advancement of a particular female political culture and symbolism that developed to advance democratic rights for women†. (Political Culture and Imagery of American Women Suffrage) In any case, Why there were Political Reforms development, from time to time and previously? In the interim, â€Å"Political science and hypothesis have advanced on the understanding that national limits differentiate the premise on which people are incorporated and prohibited from investment in choices influencing their lives. There is a developing observation that popular government has neglected to convey both monetary and social turn of events. This observation has regularly been utilized to clarify the ascent in patriotism and ethnic strains due to neglected desires. It brings up the issue whether majority rule government ought to be sought after as a natural or instrumental great and whether political equity looks for considerable fairness or equity of chance? Is it fitting to anticipate that popular government should convey human development?† (Political Power and Development). On this note, it is officeholder by those holding the mantle of authority, (guiding the administration), and different partners to adjust to the Political Justice. Without Political Justice, no significant changes will happen in making change on the division. As â€Å"political equity means the idea of reasonable and impartial exercise of political force a conversation of a political framework that has the ability to convey political

Saturday, July 11, 2020

How to Write a Relevant Policy Essay Topic

How to Write a Relevant Policy Essay TopicA policy writer can't just make up policy essay topics. These are topics that you can relate to. I mean, if you're going to write your policy, why would you write about snow and the cold?The ability to use common sense is another tool that you should learn. Writing the section on the claim of your policy isn't necessarily going to be easy. There are questions that you will have to answer, such as, what is the minimum coverage, what does the policy cover, and so on. You will also need to consider your goals.Use basic rules of thumb to figure out what you need to include in the claim. It's not enough to say, 'we want to cover this with our policy.' You may need to outline in more detail what you want to cover and to what extent. For example, you may want your policy to cover you, your spouse, and any dependent children, but that's a lot different than covering all of your insurance, including catastrophic medical costs, dental care, vision care , and other things that you have to take care of.The main reason for writing a policy essay is to sell your product. You need to convince your customer that what you're selling is right for them. Here are some helpful tips for getting your policy essay topics to make a compelling case.Start with the claim. If you are selling flood insurance and you provide two policy examples, one for flood and one for other risks, you may not have to put any thought into it. You can tell the person you are writing the policy for that this is the only policy, and that the other policy is not a true insurance policy, so they should choose the other policy.Your coverage must be simple. You don't need to get into too much detail about what it covers. If you have two policies, tell the customer that both policies cover flood damage and they are separate policies with different coverage levels.You should use simple language, so that people will understand your policy better. Don't add an unnecessary clau se. Use plain language. You may even want to rewrite it just to make sure that you have an easy to understand policy.To write policy essay topics, it's important to first learn the rules of grammar and sentence structure. Don't get bogged down in writing about coverage amounts and how the policy helps with premiums and deductibles. By following these guidelines, you will be able to write policy essays that will make your customer feel like they are getting a great deal.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Current Money Laundering Threats and Trends - Free Essay Example

Current money laundering threats and trends Traditional Money Laundering Typologies Structured Transactions Deposited to Financial Institutions It is true to say that the smuggling of prohibited goods will bring a huge amount of money to smugglers. That money, in the end, must be integrated into the economy in order to be used. The transfer of cash through banking system is considered as the most efficient and effective way. The cash can be moved quickly and electronically in a safe environment. However, jurisdictions would like to make the requirements and policy of transferring cash over a certain amount of money. In other words, financial institutions have to make a report of cash transaction for a regulated amount of cash. For smugglers of drug trafficking or some other banned things, cash transferring is safe and quick, however those cash will be investigated by banks and relevant agencies. As a result, in order to avoid the generation of these reports and the detection, criminals would like to structure their banking transactions. In detailed, they will open different accounts and cash amount at different banks. Since banks and financial institutions have applied the requirement of financial report more strictly and the required Suspicious Transaction Reporting has been developed, criminals would like to find the other ways for laundering their dirty money. This Suspicious Transaction Reporting is required in United States. Whenever banking employees suspected the sources of cash or they had reason to make a doubt that the cash could come from illegal actions; or they were informed that criminals wanted to change the cash into legal funds, the suspicious transaction reporting must be submitted. As a result, the required suspicious transaction Reporting can limit and prevent criminalsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ illegal activities in Money laundering. Cash Couriers and Bulk Cash Smugglers (BCS) The money laundering by cash couriers and bulk cash smugglers can be clearly explained by the long statement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the most obvious technique involved employees of the criminal organization smuggling cash from the consumer country of the illegal product to the distributor, or from the criminal to the foreign bank secrecy destination where he or she had arranged for the currency to be investedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Cash smuggling is divided into two categories including cash courier and bulk cash smuggling. In terms of BCS, criminals would like to smuggle cash with a huge amount. The transportation and delivery of cash can be implemented by some forms such as the involvement of land , sea border or cash concealed in vehicles or cargo containers. Criminals will cross the border illegally through sea or land to bring cash to receivers who also are criminals. Moreover, they can find somewhere in vehicles or cargoes or containers to hide illicit cash. For cash couriers, they are nat ural people and transport illegal cash with them. More clearly, they will conceal the cash into somewhere of their bodies or hide the illicit cash in their luggages which they bring with them. Among methods of the cash transportation, cash couriers prefer the transportation through commercial airline. It seems that the transportation through commercial airline will be less controlled and be faster. Consequently, the risk is less. For both cash courier and bulk cash smuggling, the money, which has larger denomination, will be used. The reason is that the larger denomination money will reduce the weight and size of the cargoes or luggages or vehicles or containers. The illicit cash transportation will be with a small quantity for the first time, then the quantity of the cash will be increased in next times. The purpose is to avoid risk of avoid the risk of being detected. In order to prevent and solve issues related to cash couriers and bulk cash smugglers, the International standa rds on combating money laundering and the finance of terrorism and proliferation (FATF) Special Recommendation IX was borned[1]. Following this regulation, countries have to implement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“either a declaration or disclosure system for detecting the cross-border transportation of currency and bearer negotiable instrumentsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Besides, if border officials suspect the origin of cash or this kind of cash transported for illegal purposes, they will have responsibilities to seize the currency or bearer instruments. Lastly, people who are related to the action of illegal transportation such as providing false disclosures or declarations will be penalized by jurisdictions. The confiscation of currency or instruments related to terrorist financing or money laundering will also be carried out. The FATF is very helpful in issuing a Best Practice guidance paper, which support jurisdictions in recognizing the illicit cash[2] Money Service Businesses and Informal Value Transfer Systems The money laundering and cash transporting through central banks and commercial banks are very risky. Consequently, criminals, especially terrorists will choose non-banking financial institutions or service businesses since these organizations pay less attention to money laundering and regulations of money laundering. Hence, the risk of dirty money detected is not high. The illegal money circulation will not encounter barriers. Among those organizations, Western Union and Money Gram can recognize the harm of money laundering. Therefore, they have complied with the reporting requirements and well- cooperated with the law. In contrast, smaller ethnic-based money services businesses including grocery store, travel agency, and so on do not identify their responsibilities of anti à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"money laundering and terrorist activities. As a result, criminals take advantage of organizationsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ deficits to launder their cash. Western Union and Money Gram are in charge o f different financial activities, for example wire transmission, exchange of foreign currencies, cash checking and sales of money orders à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦etc. The transaction between Western Union, Money Gram and their customers takes place within United Nations and foreign countries. In the aspect of Informal Value Transfer Systems, it is popular in North Africa, Middle east, the horn of Africa and South Asia. The Informal Value Transfer System can be called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ hawalaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Its mechanism of action is to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“allows hawaladars from all parts of the world to transfer funds to and from their clients by setting debts between themselvesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Trade-based Money Laundering Except for Structured Transactions Deposited to Financial Institutions, Cash Couriers and Bulk Cash Smugglers, and Money Service Businesses and Informal Value Transfer Systems, criminals use the Trade-based Money Laundering for their ethical behaviors. This method is very sophisticated. The quantity and value of cash is transported by falsifying invoices, or writing invoices under or over real invoices of commodities which are imported or exported. In other words, criminals will buy a quantity of commodity and the amount of cash for the commodity is 10 thousands dollar, for example; However, when writing the invoice, they will require their seller to note on the number of 5 thousands dollar. This phenomenon is popular in import and export operations. The purpose is to get tax evasion or to get tax application at low rate. Criminal also use over-invoicing commodities to hide the move of cash through complex and complicated documents. By this money laundering, criminals sometimes can associate with legal trade activity. Colombian drug cartels prefer to use trade based money laundering. It is popular in the way that they buy drug from other countries and resell it in their country. They also sell drug to other countries. The transportation of their drug is carried out through a common method named the Black Market Peso Exchangeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Both Western Union and Gram money of Money Business Service and hawaladas of informal value transfer systems use trade based money laundering to settle the debts which is rised from foreign remittances. In short, criminal will buy commodities from a foreign country and transfer cash to the other country where the commodity will be sold, the proceeds will be sent to intended recipient. The trade based money laundering has nine indicators of red flag such as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“vendor payments made in cash by unrelated third parties; vendor payments made via wire transfers from unrelated third parties; vendor payments via che cks, bank drafts, or postal money orders from unrelated third parties; false invoicing and customs documents including commodity misclassification or commodity over valuation or under valuation; carousel transaction; commodities traded do not match the business invoiced; unusual shipping routes or transshipment points, packaging inconsistent with commodity or shipping methods; and double invoicing.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Emerging Technologies Previously internet, social network and technology do not develop as it is now. Therefore, criminals have to choose traditional money laundering typologies above for their illegal actions. In recent some decades, the boom of science and high technology has changed the method of money laundering. The below is three methods of ML in modern time. Prepaid Value Cards In order to make payment more convenient and quicker, FAFT issued a new method of payment in October of 2006. This method encourages legitimate trade organizations to use because of its convenience. However, the money launders have taken advantage of this advancement for their personal objectives. This issue has made non- banks busier in their service business. The opportunity to earn profit is higher through offering prepaid value cards, electronic purses, mobile payments, internet payment services and digital precious metals. Nevertheless, money-laundering criminals have considered those features as good methods for their money laundering purposes. In comparison to the ATM system which the surveillance camera is used, the new payment methods can help criminals avoid the supervision of financial providers. Hence, the possibility of being identified is lower. The other advantage and convenience of those payment methods is easy to access at any time and in anywhere of the world as l ong as the place has wifi, phone reception, or internet is connected. Compared to traditional cash transferring, those methods have more convenient [3]. Online Payment Systems The appearance of high technology and the boom of internet have brought many benefits to users. However, it has also created a dark side. Hackers can stole cash from banks and credit card information and information related to financial institutions. Money launders can make illegal funds disappear in dozens of different online accounts (Grow and Brian, (2006). These criminals will make those accounts difficult to be explored. As a result, online payment system, to some extent, can cause a danger to society and the financial system [4] Increased Use of Gatekeepers to Establish Sophisticated Trusts Along the development of technology and online network, the operation of money laundering is more and more sophisticated. Gatekeepers now have become more dangerous threat to society than the previous time. They are professional accountants, lawyers, and companies that provide service. Their participation in money laundering has contributed to the success of money laundering activity. They can directly launder money or be the third party to serve money-laundering process. According to FATF, Political Exposed Persons is regarded as gatekeepers because they are able to access to the funds and systems in their nations. Consequently, many of these gatekeepers have done tasks for personal aims. Furthermore, they are allowed to adjust the financial legislation or rules for personal purposes [5]. As a result, unmoral gatekeepers are very dangerous for society in general and for financial system of that country in particular. [1] https://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/50/63/34424128.pdf, [2] https://www.fatf-gafi.org/document/19/0,3343,en_32250379_32236920_43775315_1_1_1_1,00.html, [3] Global Money Laundering Terrorist Financing Threat Assessment(July 2010) https://www.fatf-gafi.org at pp. 34-35 [4] Grow, Brian, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Gold Rush: Online payment systems like E-gold Ltd. are becoming the currency of choice for cybercrooks.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  Bloomberg Business Week (Jan. 9, 2006) [5] https://www.fatf-gafi.org/dataoecd/48/10/45724350.pdf at p. 44

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Private Security And Public Security - 1827 Words

The private security industry today plays a primary role in ensuring that citizens of the United States and the entire world are kept safe from criminal activities perpetrated by outlaws. This sector has grown rapidly over the past few centuries to provide more services than it did before. The line between what the private and public security can do and what cannot have been blurred greatly. The former has gone into the domain that was once reserved for the government and it has shown that it can compete to cater to the needs of its clients. Previously, the private sector was more involved in the protection of individuals and institutional properties. The employees of private security were hired as guards and were stationed outside banks,†¦show more content†¦Allan Pinkerton, who came to the country in 1843, is regarded as one of the industry s founding fathers. By 1950, he had managed to form the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which had its base in Chicago. The compan y had a steady rise and soon became the largest provider of private security services. The company managed to amass a wealth of corporate and private customers including the railroad that had been dealing with a great menace of robbers for a long time. At this time, due to lack of proper equipment, the local governments were unable to halt the activities of these criminals who terrorized the railroads as well as its passengers, relieving them of their property. It was upon the victims of the robberies to pursue the matter further in collaboration with their agents. This was how Pinkerton was able to break through and later on increase demand for its services. The duties of the early PS companies went beyond capturing of criminals. They also performed tasks now undertaken by the federal and state government. These included manning the railroads and the cargos, looking into crimes and offering advice to banks, and other enterprises that were prone to attacks and vandalism by the criminals (Cunningham et al., 1990). There was a short disruption in the growth of the privately owned security firms when the public sector finally took responsibility for most of these

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Minimum Wage Of 22 Swiss Francs - 1219 Words

In May of 2014, Switzerland rejected the world’s highest minimum wage of 22 Swiss francs, which in American dollars, is roughly $25 per hour. Even Switzerland, one of the more famous countries remaining on the gold standard, has a problem regarding their minimum wage. As a high school student working off of American minimum wage, Switzerland’s presented amount is considered lofty and idealistic. In America, the minimum wage is $7.25, not nearly enough for an adult, let alone a teenanger living at home with parents. Teenagers are expected a lot from their parents, including maintaining a job, continually passing grades, and are expected to pay their own way through college. With minimum wage set at $7.25, college seems like a far-fetched†¦show more content†¦Some people say that when we raise our minimum wage our economy inflates, and the price change would be pointless. Yet when our economy constantly shifts from depression to economic boom, the average worker needs a money cushion. Living on paycheck to paycheck is not a healthy lifestyle, and is in complete contrast to the American Dream. As a high school student working on minimum wage, most people think that $7.25 is plenty for a teenager, when in actuality it is not. Although opponents can argue that â€Å"most minimum wage workers are not trying to support themselves, but are living in households where their living expenses are largely provided for,† says Beth Shulman, this is not the case. â€Å"Half of fast-food workers during the 2010-12 were 23 or over,† according to John Schmitt from the Center of Economic Policy Research. Most of these workers probably clock-in two minimum jobs, and are struggling to make it paycheck to paycheck, never getting the chance to pay off their debts, to take personal vacations, or to live the American Dream. In 1937, the Supreme Court ordered that the government had the power to establish minimum wage rates. This seems ridiculous, seeing as it is nearly impossible for an impersonal government to understand an individual with already low-paying jobs. Not only is the floor for our minimum wage set, but it is approached from White House, a distance most minimum wage

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nutrition and Health in Third World Countries - 1523 Words

Nutrition and Health: Underdeveloped and Developed Nations Na’Tasha Slade Strayer University Nutrition and Health: Underdeveloped and Developed Nations Despite the vast research on nutrition and health, malnutrition is still a major fatality in this present day. Policymakers, social scientist and medical experts have expressed alarm about the growing problem. While most agree that the issue deserves attention, consensus dissolves around how to respond and resolve the problem. Malnourishment continues to be a primary health liability in developing nations such as Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. It is globally the most significant risk factor for illness and death, predominantly with hundreds of millions of pregnant women†¦show more content†¦Unsafe water supplies are often contaminated with infectious agents, toxic chemicals, and radiological hazards. In 2000, the World Health Organization and UNICEF identified some 2.4 billion people who did not have basic sanitation facilities, and 1.1 billion people without a safe drinking water supply. (Wagner, 2009) Some communities experienced diarrhea, caused by a va riety of parasites, viruses, and bacteria that infect people as a result of contaminated drinking water or poor hygiene. In India, more than 500,000 children die from diarrhea every year. Like other tropical diseases, when diarrhea does not kill, it weakens, leaving people more susceptible to other infections, such as tuberculosis and HIV. (Whitman, 2008). Lack of Prenatal and Postnatal Education Breastfeeding is the single most effective nutritional strategy for protecting infants against infections and diseases. Three mechanisms have been proposed by which human milk constituents protect the infant from infection. Two are based on the immunologic constituents of human milk and the third is its high nutrient value. (National Academy Press, 1992) In LDCs the health of many children are significantly impaired, sometimes permanently, by the lack of nutrition they received during the breastfeeding phase. Breastfeeding requires a mother to have a specific diet. In the industrialized countries of theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Nutrition On Health, Health And Well Being Of Our Population Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Nutrition in Health Madison Aynes University of Arkansas Fort Smith NUTR 25230E1 According to the World Health Organization nutrition is defined as â€Å"the intake of food, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs.† This topic is often overlooked by many Americans and its relationship with a healthy life is often never understood. From before life begins in the embryonic stages to the final stages of life nutrition plays a vital role in the life a person. Poor nutrition can beRead MoreMalnutrition Between Children And Developing Countries979 Words   |  4 Pages Malnutrition in children in developing countries There is enough food to feed every single person in the world, however, billions of people in different parts of the world are starving, especially of third world counties. With not enough food to eat, children’s in developing countries are malnourished, which in general termed described as Malnutrition. Malnutrition is the condition that develops when the body is deprived of vitamins, mineral, and other nutrient it needs to maintain healthy tissuesRead MoreNutrition And The Body s Dietary Needs Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pages According to the World Health Organization nutrition is defined as â€Å"the intake of food, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs.† This topic is often overlooked by many Americans and its relationship with a healthy life is often never understood. From before life begins in the embryonic stages to the final stages of life nutrition plays a vital role in the life a person. Poor nutrition can be caused by over indulgence or de privation of essential nutrients and can lead to a decreased immuneRead MoreMalnutrition : A Common Problem1480 Words   |  6 PagesNepal Nutrition Section, CHD, DoHS, MoHP. (2004,p.5 ). Malnutrition is a very common problem in children under five years of age in Nepal and is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality– accounting for more than half of all child deaths. The process of stunting occurs between conception and two years of age, and is an irreversible process. Furthermore, the population of Nepal, especially women and children, are affected by major micronutrient deficiencies. Malnutrition increases theRead MoreHunger is a Globlal Problem Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesHunger is a Globlal Problem Hunger is a problem, not only in third world countries, but in the Untied States as well. During the time that the United States experienced one of its longest economic growths, one in every ten households experienced hunger by a lack of food (Nutrition Concepts and Controversies). According to a 1995 national survey 4.1 percent, or 4.2 million, of all United States households experienced hunger (Could There Be Hunger In America? 1). Of the 4.1 percent of theseRead MoreThe Dietary Patterns Of Americans Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Dietary patterns of Americans differ widely, but most Americans eat a diet that could best be described as in need of improvement†. Compared to other countries, the American diet is very different. I have first hand experienced how much different Americans eat from other countries. For a brief, but very beneficial and productive time, I lived in Barcelona, Spain with my host family. Over in Spain, they eat much more fresh, organic food. There was a lot more seafood in the average diet. The mealRead MoreReflection About Nutrition906 Words   |  4 PagesSection a) ‘’Nutrition  is the process of taking in nutrients from the foods you eat.’’ (Page 1, http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-nutrition.html) Maintaining a healthy level of nutrition level is one of the most important factors to prevent being underweight. A vast majority of diseases and illnesses are primarily related to lack of nutrience in a diet. I decided to choose Global Warming and how it affects peoples diet as my environmental disaster. As I’m studying Sports Science, being healthyRead MoreThe Dangers Of Hunger And Malnutrition1432 Words   |  6 Pagestrade, the environmental impact of agriculture, the threat of climate change, and the factors that affect food prices are all largely global in nature – there is no single solution that any one country can enact to ensure access to affordable, sustainable, safe and nutritious food for all. Various countries are facing the burden of hunger and undernutrition/malnutrition. Tackling hunger is one of the greatest challenges of the times. Hunger is triggered by multiple dimensions and causes, ranging fromRead MoreThe Hunger Of Hunger And Malnutrition1429 Words   |  6 Pagestrade, the environmental impact of agriculture, the threat of climate change, and the factors that affect food prices are all largely global in nature – there is no single solution that any one country can enact to ensure access to affordable, sustainable, safe and nutritious food for all. Many countries are facing the burden of hunger and undernutrition/malnutrition. Tackling hunger is one of the greatest challenges of the times. Hunger is triggered by multiple dimensions and causes, ranging fromRead MoreKeny Food Secure Or Insecure?1737 Words   |  7 Pageslocation of the country. For all of these reasons and many more, Kenya is vastly different, but at the same time quite similar to the United States in not only agriculture but also health issues. Currently Kenya’s population is a little over 45 million people (The World Factbook). This number continues to grow at a rate of about 2.11 percent per year (The World Factbook). The average age of people living in Kenya is 19 years of age (The World Factbook). Life expectancy in this country is about 64 years

Christian Leadership Paper - 1278 Words

Philosophy of Christian Leadership Paper I never thought to be a Christian leader. As a matter of fact, I am a person who did not know about God for 26 years. I was the center of my life, and there was no room for God to enter. Even when I was attending church service, I was trying not to be exposed to other church people. In other words, I was the kind of person who was afraid to walk into a life of faith. However, in the past three years, God has changed me in many ways, and showed me so many miraculous things. And, finally here I am. Being a Christian leader seems the most challenging job in the world. I am working as the chairman of a youth ministry, and walking on the path to be a church leader. When God called me to work for the†¦show more content†¦77). Nouwen means it is easy to be tempted by the secular things that lead people to forget one of the most important teachings of Christ: love your neighbor as yourself. Without love, Christian leaders’work within the ministry would be stressful, unpleasan t, and spiritually ineffective. In his book In the Name of Jesus, Nouwen points out that love is one way to overcome these temptations. He also reminds us of the most important teaching of Jesus: â€Å"We love him because he first loved us† (1 John4:19). This is an important message. Because Jesus loved us first, we first have to give our love to others. Nouwen confesses his own experiences in similar conditions. He probably was acknowledged as successful in other people’s views, but he recognized that his academic background and spiritual experiences were not attractive to handicapped people. He learned that these handicapped people led him â€Å"to receive and give love regardless of any accomplishments† (p. 28). Nouwen’s statement shows that he is learning to be loved and give love for people who are with Christ. He freely relinquished his identity as known by his secular achievements. It is true we are often tempted by success, achievement and wealth. Sometimes it is hard fulfilling the role as leader in a church, and one can experience loneliness abstaining from temptations. However, one’s effective leadership is possibleShow MoreRelatedChristian Leadership Paper. Our Healthcare System Is In4065 Words   |  17 PagesChristian Leadership Paper Our healthcare system is in a state of constant change. Just as the industry was adapting to the demands of countless healthcare reforms, the fate of regulations like the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and others like it, dangle in the wind. As the country transitions to a newly appointed administration, there is an increasing level of uncertainty among industry leaders. Federal, state, and local mandates continue to drive the need to improve the quality, costs, and outcomesRead MoreEssay on Biography of Martin Luther King522 Words   |  3 Pagesthe year of 1957 was the year when Martin was the president of S.C.L.C , which stands for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Martin was also the founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (8). The year of 1957 was a very good year for Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr., not only did he form and was the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference ,but it was the first time that he appeared on the cover of a magazine, and the reasonRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King s Speech1460 Words   |  6 Pagesin a specific way. One of the reason why this text became the most popular text of our century. First of the speaker Martin Luther King Junior deliver his how he delivered his speech in a majestic way is a preacher of the Southern Southern Christian Leadership Conference, (Martin Luther King, Jr.) BIOGRAPHY, familiar with public speeches â€Å"I have a dream†: Who doesn’t have Martin Luther King speech resonating in his head when he hears these worlds. â€Å"I have a dream† When this repetition is so wellRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Martin Luther Kings 1219 Words   |  5 PagesBirmingham. As head of the South Christians Leadership Conferences (SCLC), Martin L. King, Junior., in the year 1963 acknowledged Birmingham, Alabama, as possibly the most carefully segregated city in the United States. His decision to make Birmingham the next battlefield on which to implement his nonviolent civil disobedience strategy brought him condemnation and criticism from fellow clergymen, friends and enemies, black and white. Alabama, they argued, under the leadership of the new governor, AlbertRead MoreArgumentation Teqniques Used in Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From Birmingham Jail692 Words   |  3 Pagestrials blacks encounter in America, justifies his cause, and argues the necessity of immediate action in the South through the prominent use of the persuasive techniques ethos, logos, and pathos. Those technique’s used by King are the focus of this paper. In Martin Luther King Jr.’s letter, he uses ethos to establish his credibility on the interest of racial discrimination and injustice. He begins his letter with â€Å"My Dear Fellow Clergymen†. By saying this, he establishes himself as being on the sameRead MoreFamous Thinkers Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesFamous Thinkers Paper: Bill Gates and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. PHL/458 Mr. McDuffie October 2, 2012 While exploring history and trying to realize the famous thinkers of our society, countless men and women stand out. Famous thinkers are individuals who used determination and critical thinking to overcome hard times in order to do well. The two famous thinkers that thrust out in my mind are Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and Bill GatesRead More Analysis of Letter from Birmingham by Martin Luther King Jr.937 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Letter from Birmingham by Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., is one of the most recognized, if not the greatest civil rights activist in this century. He has written papers and given speeches on the civil rights movement, but one piece stands out as one of his best writings. â€Å"Letter from Birmingham† was an intriguing letter written by King in jail in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. He was responding to a letter written by eight Alabama Clergyman that was publishedRead More Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesdisputing my purpose for being here in Birmingham. King does a great job bringing his audience to reality when he talks about how he has been labeled as an ?outsider coming in? by the Clergymen. King argues that he is part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference serving as their President. King states that they were asked by affiliates in Birmingham ?to be on call to engage in nonviolent direct-action program if such were deemed necessary . . . the hour came and we lived up to our promiseRead MoreMaya Angelou : An Amazing Woman1155 Words   |  5 Pagespoet, historian, songwriter, playwright, dancer, stage and screen producer, director, performer, singer, and civil rights activist. In 1959, at the request of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., she became the northern coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. 34 years later, Angelou wrote and delivered a poem, â€Å"On The Pulse of the Morning, at the inauguration for President Bill Clinton at his request. In 2000, she received the National Medal of Arts. In 2010, she was awarded the PresidentialRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis of the Letter from Birmingham Jail983 Words   |  4 Pagesthose of his organizations as well (The Atlantic Monthly, 82). In paragraph 2, King outlines the hierarchical leadership in his organization and the relationship between his organizations with other organizations that are contrary to the obvious reason he was striding to. It is of absolute no impact to tell the clergymen of the honor he serves as a president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He ought to have stated the exact reasons of his coming to the City and the link of the same to

The Summary of “Trifles” by Susan Glaspell Essay Sample free essay sample

Trifles by Susan Glaspell is a drama written in the early 19 100s. What happens is a husbandman by the name John Wright is murdered and the perpetrator is thought to be Minnie Wright. John’s married woman. This drama takes topographic point in the kitchen of John Wright’s abandoned farmhouse. This instance is investigated by three work forces: the sheriff of the town Henry Peters. the county lawyer George Henderson. and a adjacent husbandman Lewis Hale. The married womans of Mr. Hale and Mr. Peters go along with the work forces to the offense scene. The Men take a more traditional path to work outing the slaying by looking for grounds throughout the house. while the adult females stay in the kitchen and pull their decisions from â€Å"the mundane inside informations of a farm women’s kitchen† ( 915 prologue ) . Even though the work forces take the more logical path in work outing offenses. We will write a custom essay sample on The Summary of â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page it is the adult females who uncover what happened by looking at the bad lucks in the kitchen. Some of the bad lucks are the destroyed fruit conserves. the unfinished comforter. and the empty bird coop. The bird coop is a important piece of grounds in the drama because of the status it was left in. The door flexible joint was broken. and the bird was nowhere to be found. Finally. the adult females find the bird in a box in Mrs. Wright’s run uping basket ( 1. 1. 110-115 ) . The status in which the bird was left was similar to how John Wright died. John was hung by his married woman. while the bird died from acquiring its cervix wrung by Mr. Wright ( 1. 1. 115 ) . This was the chief factor in finding that Mrs. Wright killed her hubby. Even though this piece of grounds was important in the instance. Mrs. Hale did non give it to the work forces. but hid it from them so that Minnie could populate her old life once more. Trifles is an illustration of a Modern Realistic Drama and a P roblem drama. A Modern Realistic Drama is a type of Drama that wants to paint the image of how life is experienced by the common adult male and adult female. These types of dramas do non hold mystical animals in them. nor do they hold to cover with abstract constructs such as the secret plan of Oedipus Rex. Modern Realistic Dramas have characters that the mean individual can associate to. Besides. this type of play has linguistic communication that modern English speech production people use often and understand easy. Trifles does non utilize Shakespearian English. but it uses normal English. For illustration in line 3 of Trifles. the Sheriff says â€Å"Now. Mr. Hale. before we move things about. you explain to Mr. Henderson merely what you saw when you came here yesterday forenoon. † ( 1. 1. 3-4 ) . Trifles shows the features of a Modern Realistic Drama by the usage of its common linguistic communication. relatable secret plan. and characters that would be seen in existent life. but it besides has a dramatic side to it. The manner the Trifles is considered a play is because of the secret plan in the drama. The secret plan of Trifles is that there is a group of people who are look intoing a slaying. This secret plan makes Trifles a job drama. A job drama is a drama that has a major personal. societal. or political job that causes the play’s dramatic constructs. In Trifles. the job that the people face is a slaying of a adult male by his married woman. This slaying can be seen as either unethical or ethical. The work forces in the drama see the slaying as unethical because they do non look at the background in which Mrs. Wright was populating in. instead they merely looked at the present and saw her as a liquidator. The adult females of the drama see the slaying as ethical to some grade because of the manner that Mr. Wright changed Minnie’s position of the universe. Before Minnie married John Wright. she was ebullient and lovely all the clip. The minute she married John. her temper changed from being a carefree gal to being a down homemaker. The adult females thought that because John put Minnie through all that wretchedness for most of her life. that the slaying was non every bit unethical as it may look. Bibliography Glaspell. Susan. Trifles. Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Robert Zweig. 5th compact erectile dysfunction. New York: Pearson Longman. 2012. 915-926. Print.

Crime, Legal Defense, Elements of a Crime free essay sample

Elements of a Crime and how the elements of a crime apply to the overall criminal procedure process? The three elements of crime are actus reus, mens rea, and the relationship between the two. Actus reus is commission or omission that is illegal. The act must be voluntary and must break a criminal statue. Mens rea is the guilty state of mind. Accidently switching briefcases with someone at an airport does not possess mens rea. (Jon’a F. Meyer, Diana R. Grant, 2003) The relationship of the two must be present for a crime to be committed. I have to rob a bank and be in the guilty state of mind as a do it to be guilty. There are three elements to a crime: 1. actus reus- a guilty act. 2. mens rea- intent to commit a guilt act 3. concurrence- connection of actus reus and mens rea. The overall criminal procedure relies on the elements consisting of a crime. Without these elements combined there is no crime committed, and people would not be punished. The elements of a crime allow us to have a better understanding of the person who commits certain crimes. What recommendations would you make to better define/improve understanding of elements of a crime? With the elements of a crime being so short there is little that needs to be done in order to improve the understanding amongst society. The majority of the knowledge that society has about the law us from everyday living and hearsay down the grapevine. With this type of communication the vital parts of the message can be lost and misinterpreted. A public notice of the definitions of the elements is a good way to prevent that from happening as much and help society gather a better understanding of the elements that make a crime. What are the various legal defenses which are used? Infancy—she or he is too young (typically younger than seven years of age) to be able to form the mens rea necessary to commit a criminal act. Insanity—his or her insanity at the time of a crime meant he or she could not rationally form mens rea to commit a criminal act. Intoxication—his or her involuntary intoxication made it impossible for him/her to rationally form mens rea to commit a criminal act. Self-defense—his or her actions were meant to protect him- or herself from death or serious bodily harm. Prevention of a violent felony—she or he was protecting others or preventing a violent felony. Coercion/duress—his or her actions were in response to a rational fear of immediate death or serious bodily injury. Necessity—his or her actions were necessary to prevent a larger evil. Entrapment—the idea and motivations for committing the crime were planted by a government agent. Syndromes—the defendant was significantly affected by a psychological syndrome that diminished his or her ability to rationally form mens rea to commit a criminal act. Mistake of fact—the acts arose from an honest and reasonable mistake, such as accidentally picking up someone else’s umbrella instead of one’s own. Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 33). How does each of these defenses apply when in court and the overall criminal procedure? Infancy defense was intended for children between the ages of seven and fourteen who might have been accused of a crime in which the courts would decide on a case-by-case basis if the child knew right from wrong. If certified, the cou rts could not prosecute the accused for their acts, no matter how severe. Insanity would only apply if the defendant had been legally insane at the time of the crime. In this case the accused could be determined as incapable of knowing what they were doing was wrong. â€Å"To be a valid defense, the defendant must have been legally insane at the time of the crime, and insanity differs from the medical definition of mental illness in that insanity cannot apply when defendants understand what they are doing and know what they were doing is wrong. So, it is possible for defendants who suffer from serious mental illnesses to be tried and convicted for committing crimes, even crimes committed during episodes of their mental illnesses. This illustrates the fact that â€Å"insanity† is a legal concept, not a psychological/medical one. † (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 60). Intoxication defense could stand if it is proven the accused was â€Å"slipped a Mickey†. Being in an involuntary intoxicated state when committing a crime should be a valid excused for their criminal actions to be dismissed. The Self-defense victim of an actual or apparent deadly attack may kill another person if it is reasonably necessary to use such force to protect oneself from death or serious bodily harm. So, if an attacker tries to kill you, and you cannot get away, you are generally allowed to engage in whatever self-defense is necessary. Self-defense differs from other defenses to crime in that the defendant who claims self-defense is actually asserting that she or he acted appropriately. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 38). Prevention of a violent felony is that the defense of others is permissible if the defendant believes that force is necessary to protect others or to prevent a violent felony. This defense is also known as defense of others. Even if the perpetrator of the original crime is injured by the person who sought to prevent the violent felony, this defense can still protect the good Samaritans from prosecution. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 39). Coercion or duress is usually a defense to a crime because it is presumed that the Defendant’s crimes resulted from fear of death or serious bodily injury. In order to be a valid defense, the defendant must have faced immediate threat of death or serious bodily injury. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 39). Necessity is a justification when a crime is committed to prevent a greater evil. This seldom-used defense requires four elements to be effective. First, the crime must be committed in order to prevent a significant and imminent evil (e. g. , one’s own death). Second, the defendant must not have available to him or her a reasonable legal alternative (e. g. , there is no other shelter nearby). Third, the criminal act must not be disproportionate to the evil it sought to prevent (e. g. , merely breaking into a home seems justifiable if it is done to save one’s life). Finally, the defendant must have acted with good faith, believing that the act was necessary to prevent the evil. Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 40). â€Å"Entrapment is not a valid defense unless it was a government agent who planted the idea in someone’s mind; being persuaded by other private citizens to commit an illegal act is not a legal defense. † (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 41). Psychological syndromes have been introduced at trial as legal defenses. However, it is important to re cognize that these syndromes were created by psychologists, researchers, physicians, and other non-legal personnel, but they have been employed by defendants and attorneys to try to excuse criminal behavior. Even when syndromes are not successful in excusing crime, they are sometimes used to mitigate sentences. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 43). Those who plead mistake of fact argue that they committed an act based on an honest and reasonable misunderstanding of the facts surrounding an offense. It is relatively common for laws to state that defendants must have â€Å"knowingly† committed an offense. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 44). How can we improve that accurate legal defenses are being used in the criminal court system? I would have to say these defenses were intended to protect the innocent, yet attorneys will attempt to manipulate the system to favor the accused. The only way I see to improve the system would be to reassess and re-validate the intent. This would hopefully close any and all loop holes of the legal defenses rights of the accused. Definition of Crime The definition of crime is â€Å"An act that subjects the doer to legal punishment; the commission or omission of an act specifically forbidden or enjoined by public law†. (Jon’a F. Meyer, Diana R. Grant, 2003). If the act is against the law and a punishment has already been assigned to the act than it is a crime. If there is not a law against an action than it cannot be a crime. How would you describe the overall criminal process after a crime has been committed? What would happen if one of these steps of the process were removed? Explain The accused person or also called a defendant, is charged with an offense due to a law enforcement officer issuing a citation or a citizen complaint who believes an offense has been committed against property or to their person. An arrest will usually occur at the scene of the crime and be based on a warrant or a sworn statement. The arrest will be based on probable cause and/or have reason to believe that an offense has been committed and done so by the defendant. If a defendant is not automatically arrested he or she will be issued a summons to appear in court. If the defendant does not show up in court when instructed to do so according to the summons, a warrant can be issued for their arrest if there is proof that the summons was delivered. The defendant will be advised of their rights at the court appearance and a bail amount is reviewed. Once in court the defendant will be advised of their right to have an attorney present. If the defendant cannot afford an attorney then they have the option of having a public defender assigned to them. The case is then reviewed by the prosecutor to determine if the case has merit and sufficient evidence for a conviction. The case has a chance of being downgraded if there is insufficient evidence. Next the prosecutor and defendant along with their attorney have a chance to negotiate a plea bargain. If the defendant agrees then they must sign agreeing to that plea bargain. The judge has final say in the plea bargain. If the case goes to trial the defendant may have a chance to choose a judge to decide the outcome or a jury. The defendant will either be found guilty or not guilty. If any of these steps are removed the defendant does not get a fair fighting chance. In America you are innocent until proven guilty and by not allowing one of these steps to occur you are not given a chance to prove your innocence.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Regionalism Themes Essays - English-language Films,

Regionalism Themes Realism is the depiction of life as most people live and know it. Regionalism is a characteristic of Realism that portrays the customs, habits and characteristics of a particular place. Part of regionalism is local color. Local color is defined as a particular example of regional characteristics. Local color can be shown in a particular dialect, dress, and occupations. In Realism life is depicted as most people live and know it. Local color helps the true appearance of a place seem more believable to a reader. To better understand local color one must first understand the three most important traits of it; dialect, dress, and occupations. Three good examples of local color and regionalism are found in "The Outcasts of Poker Flat", The Red Badge Of Courage, And in "A Mystery of Heroism". "The Outcasts of Poker Flat" is a short story by Bret Harte about a western town that has banished a group of "improper persons". Local color is first shown in the beginning of the story when Harte talks about the people to be banished. Harte described the group using familiar western types. '"The Duchess"; another who had won the title of "Mother Shipton"; and "Uncle Billy" a suspected sluice robber and confirmed drunkard" (395). The use of local is shown as Harte describes the persons occupations and appearance. Bret Harte also uses local color in the dialogue that he gives to his characters. As Mr. Oakhurst returns to the group he speaks in a particular dialect. "Is this yer a d____d picnic?" (397). This dialogue is an example of local color because it portrays the way that people actually talked. "The Outcasts of Poker Flat" shows local color by describing peoples occupations and the use of a southern type dialect. The Red Badge of Courage is a novel by Stephen Crane that tells the life of a young soldier during the Civil War. Crane uses regionalism to describe the setting of the battlefield a number of times throughout the novel. In the first chapter Crane describes the battleground as the sun is rising. "A river amber-tinted in the shadow of its banks, purled at the army's feet" (443). The Regionalism shown describes the battlefield and gives one a good picture of what it looks like. Like Harte, Crane also uses dialect to exhibit local color. When talking about the war Crane gives dialogue to Jim that shows local color. "Of course there is. You jest wait 'til tomorrow, and you'll see one of biggest battles ever was. You jest wait" (446). Crane uses slang words to help show and give one a better picture of how life is. The Red Badge of Courage portrays many aspects of Regionalism and Local Color in the setting and the characters dialogue. Stephen Crane also wrote, "A Mystery of Heroism", another story about the life as a solider during the Civil War. Crane uses local Color by showing an example of how the soldiers looked during battle. "The dark uniforms of the men were so coated with dust from the incessant wrestling of the two armies that the regiment almost seemed a part of the clay bank which shielded them from the shells" (286). The description of the soldiers dress shows local color because it develops the idea of how things were during the war. Crane also uses dialect to show local color in this short story. As Crane gives dialogue to Fred Collins, a soldier of one of the armies he uses slang words to get his point across. '"Thundar! I wisht I had a drink. Ain't there any water round here?" Then somebody yelled, "There goes th' bugler!"'(286). The slang words help the story seem more realistic to the time period and makes the story seem more believable. Like in The Red Badge of Courage Crane uses local color to help the story seem realistic for That time period. "The Outcasts of Poker Flat", The Red Badge Of Courage, and "A Mystery of Heroism" are all stories that use regionalism and local color to help make them more realistic. Local color which can be used in the traits of characters dress, dialogue, and occupation make the reader feel more like they can see the characters appearance. Regionalism which portrays the setting of a story is a main factor of Realism that helps show the depiction of life as most people live and know it. Realism was a great time in American Literature that focused on typical characters living with everyday problems and situations.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Essay on Perspectives on Television

Essay on Perspectives on Television Essay on Perspectives on Television Introduction to Sociology Reaction Paper 1 Perspectives on Television Symbols of status: iPhones, iPads, massive homes with huge payments, designer footwear,designer bags and lets not forget the massive SUV’s, advertised as built to maneuver on rough terrain and made for soccer moms. The general concept is to tell members of society that bigger is better; be it the price or the product. Television, when they first appeared, was a sign of status; perhaps in many ways, they are still symbolic of a persons place in society. However, when anyone can drive through rural areas, and see on practically every dilapidated home, a satellite dish, television has become something more. Sociologists â€Å"study the influence that society has on people’s attitudes and behavior and the ways in which people interact and shape society† (Schaefer 6). There are three ways in which a Sociologist will view society and it’s elements. The first is the perspective of a functionalist who views society as a system, with a unified structure, while the second, conflict perspective looks at who is in control that is constantly causing conflict. Last is the interactionist perspective that â€Å"generalizes about everyday forms of social interaction in order to explain society as a whole† (Schaefer 15). Functionalist View The functionalist will ask: what is the role of television in our society and what purpose does it serve?The functionalistview society as a living organism in which each part of the organism contributes to its survival. This perspective emphasizes the way in which the parts of a society are structures to maintain its stability (Schaeffer13). The functionalist also will look at manifest and latent functions as well as dysfunction (see fig. 1).Manifest functions are those that â€Å"involve the intended, recognized consequences of an aspect of society† (Schafer 14). The functions would be: Television provides entertainment. Television passes values and social norms from generation to generation. Television delivers information by way of news and educational programming. Advertising is also a form of information that helps the economy by promoting industry and goods. Television fosters consumption that helps the economy. Fig. 1 Table illustrating latent function and dysfunction of television Latent Functions Dysfunctions People and mostly children spend too much time watching television. Not enough physical activity, causing obesity in children which brings up health concerns and self-esteem issues. Promotes consumption with advertising. Environmental concerns of industry and consumerism and also, people incurring debt that often ends in bankruptcy. Promotes unrealistic idea of beauty and perfection for our youth. Eating disorders, body image issues, low self-esteem and an overall feeling of never measuring up to the constant pictures of perfection. Conflict View The dominant concept of the conflict view is that â€Å"people are shaped by power and coercion† (page 16). The conflict theorist will see television as an outlet and a tool to gain control over individuals and society. At the root of this perception is the idea that people are fighting over resources which creates divisions and conflict. One major theory of the conflict view is that of gatekeeping, which is defined as a select few who dictate what is allowed to be seen by the

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Defining Active and Passive Transport

Defining Active and Passive Transport Active and passive transport processes are two ways molecules and other materials move in and out of cells and cross intracellular membranes. Active transport is the movement of molecules or ions against a concentration gradient (from an area of lower to higher concentration), which does not ordinarily occur, so enzymes and energy are required. Passive transport is the movement of molecules or ions from an area of higher to lower concentration. There are multiple forms of passive transport: simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, filtration, and osmosis. Passive transport occurs because of the entropy of the system, so additional energy isnt required for it to occur. Compare Both active and passive transport move materials and can cross biological membranes. Contrast Active transport moves materials from lower to a higher concentration, while passive transport moves materials from higher to lower concentration.Active transport requires energy to proceed, while passive transport does not require the input of extra energy to occur. Active Transport Solutes move from a region of low concentration to high concentration. In a biological system, a membrane is crossed using enzymes and energy (ATP). Passive Transport Simple Diffusion:  Solutes move from a region of higher concentration to lower concentration.Facilitated Diffusion: Solutes move across a membrane from higher to lower concentration with the aid of transmembrane proteins.Filtration: Solute and solvent molecules and ions cross a membrane because of hydrostatic pressure. Molecules small enough to pass through the filter may pass.Osmosis: Solvent molecules move from lower to higher  solute concentration across a semipermeable membrane. Note this makes the solute molecules more dilute.Note: Simple diffusion and osmosis are similar, except in simple diffusion, it is the solute particles that move. In osmosis, the solvent (usually water) moves across a membrane to dilute the solute particles.

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Interconnectivity of organ systems Research Paper

Interconnectivity of organ systems - Research Paper Example If the physiological balance in the body is disturbed or interrupted, the body’s organ systems react in a way that seeks to compensate for the imbalance (Swales, P. 45). Physiological studies and researches have discovered that a homeostatic imbalance or interruption in one organ, characterized by various signs and symptoms, not only affects that particular organ but also interferes with the functionality and the well-being of other organs connected to it. When the body reacts to compensate for the imbalance caused by a disease through various regulatory mechanisms, in most cases, not a single organ is involved (Swales, P. 45). Instead a group of organs are often found to play integral roles in maintaining the body’s homeostatic stability. This paper explores the concept of organ interconnectivity during the regulation of blood pressure and hypertension. High blood pressure, sometimes referred to as the ‘silent killer’ is one of the conditions that make an individual prone to heart attacks and strokes. In fact, studies indicate that high blood pressure is the major cause of stroke and heart attacks in many regions of the world. It is therefore important that the body’s organ systems are best placed physiologically to regulate high blood pressure and hypertension. The connectivity of the organs involved in the regulation of blood pressure is evident as early as during the causative stages of high blood pressure. For example, some of the major causes of high blood pressure are kidney complications, which result in a type of high blood pressure condition known as secondary hypertension (Swales, P. 45). These kidney-related causes of high blood pressure connects it with the main organ systems involved with blood pressure such as the major arteries, the minor arteries, the heart, veins, and the capillaries. These are just the few organs that are involved

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Identification of managerial, financial, legal and ethical Case Study

Identification of managerial, financial, legal and ethical implications for Problem Identification in the Healthcare Sector - Case Study Example This creates a reluctance to utilize health care services preventatively which has long-term financial implications in terms of hospital and clinic profitability and, ultimately, on general society as well who must support government-sponsored health care. Statistics Immigrant Latino workers experience much higher traumatic injury rates, approximately 33 percent higher than U.S. domestic workers (Molina, 2011). This is due to the fact that immigrant Latinos are often not properly educated with specialized training and therefore are able to land only dangerous jobs in which they are often exploited by their domestic employer (Molina). In this situation, they are not being provided adequate health care insurance and thus have longer recovery times in the event of non-fatal, traumatic injury on the job. Lost productivity is one financial problem for the employer, however their lack of health insurance makes them reliant on government-sponsored systems that strain state and federal level budgets for health provision that impacts society as a whole.

Friday, January 24, 2020

Essay --

In the novel Lord of the Flies William Golding uses many forms of symbolism to point out the underlying conflicts in their society. By using these symbols he makes the reader not only think about the problems that arise in the book, but also hints towards problems in our society today. The story uses the conch, fire, and the glasses to reference other meanings in the story. These symbols play a crucial part in the story in which they provide the reader with information that isn’t directly stated but is inferred. The first symbol that appears in the story is the conch which was found by Piggy and Ralph early in the story. The boys believed it to be held by the person with the power to govern and speak for the people. This power was recognized early to ralph "But there was a stillness about Ralph as he sat that marked him out: there was his size, and attractive appearance; and most obscurely, yet most powerfully, there was the conch"(Golding, 22). When choosing their chief the conch appeared to give Ralph power over Jack in the decision for bringing them all together with the conch i...

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Andy Warhol and His work on the Contemporary Art Essay

Andy Warhol (1928-1987) of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, less commonly known as Andrew Warhola, was a central figure in the pop art category. He is an American artist who reigned around the world as a painter, author, avant-garde filmmaker and as a public personage for his connection to many people of different fields of work and status. Warhol studied in Carnegie Institute of Technology (now known as the Carnegie Mellon University) to hone his artistry (www. artgallery. com, 2008). Warhol unify his works through the Keatonesque style which is aritistically and personally affectless. In his work s a Pop artist, conceptual aspects were always there as a key factor. His art was known for its irony, in most of its sense. Campbell’s soup cans was probably his most famous work. The mundane images he made were turned to the so-called ironic art through enlargement, hand-painting or silk-screening. He always mentioned that the idea of his work is always at the surface of his work, obvious, apparent. Other attributes of his work were slight color changes using ink spots (www. pbs. org, 2007). His work reveals contemporary art in such a way it concerns some human desires that never ceases to revolve around. He even made his film where he was an international celebrity and a pop artist. His experiences with many people brought him the ideas of what is contemporary, and made sure that no traces of the artists can be recognized from his artwork.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

A Health Indicator Of Nepal Essay - 1488 Words

PUBLC HEALTH INDICATOR SNAP OF NEPAL Nepal is a relatively small (population around 26.5 million) land-locked country, bordered by the two biggest countries in the world, India and China. Its renowned physical beauty makes it very fragmented and many parts are inaccessible by modern transport and communication facilities. There are few cities and 86% of the population lives in rural areas. The country is divided into 5 development regions, 14 zones and 75 districts. Despite its richness in biodiversity, natural resources and cultural multiplicity, Nepal has still remained a developing country where more than 24 percent of the people live under the poverty line. The impact of the poverty is manifest in all other sectors like health and hygiene, education, disaster and conflict preparedness, access to and distribution of resources, gender equity, as well as respect for humanitarian values. 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