The Private Security And Public Security - 1827 Words

The private security industry today plays a primary role in ensuring that citizens of the United States and the entire world are kept safe from criminal activities perpetrated by outlaws. This sector has grown rapidly over the past few centuries to provide more services than it did before. The line between what the private and public security can do and what cannot have been blurred greatly. The former has gone into the domain that was once reserved for the government and it has shown that it can compete to cater to the needs of its clients. Previously, the private sector was more involved in the protection of individuals and institutional properties. The employees of private security were hired as guards and were stationed outside banks,†¦show more content†¦Allan Pinkerton, who came to the country in 1843, is regarded as one of the industry s founding fathers. By 1950, he had managed to form the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, which had its base in Chicago. The compan y had a steady rise and soon became the largest provider of private security services. The company managed to amass a wealth of corporate and private customers including the railroad that had been dealing with a great menace of robbers for a long time. At this time, due to lack of proper equipment, the local governments were unable to halt the activities of these criminals who terrorized the railroads as well as its passengers, relieving them of their property. It was upon the victims of the robberies to pursue the matter further in collaboration with their agents. This was how Pinkerton was able to break through and later on increase demand for its services. The duties of the early PS companies went beyond capturing of criminals. They also performed tasks now undertaken by the federal and state government. These included manning the railroads and the cargos, looking into crimes and offering advice to banks, and other enterprises that were prone to attacks and vandalism by the criminals (Cunningham et al., 1990). There was a short disruption in the growth of the privately owned security firms when the public sector finally took responsibility for most of these

The Minimum Wage Of 22 Swiss Francs - 1219 Words

In May of 2014, Switzerland rejected the world’s highest minimum wage of 22 Swiss francs, which in American dollars, is roughly $25 per hour. Even Switzerland, one of the more famous countries remaining on the gold standard, has a problem regarding their minimum wage. As a high school student working off of American minimum wage, Switzerland’s presented amount is considered lofty and idealistic. In America, the minimum wage is $7.25, not nearly enough for an adult, let alone a teenanger living at home with parents. Teenagers are expected a lot from their parents, including maintaining a job, continually passing grades, and are expected to pay their own way through college. With minimum wage set at $7.25, college seems like a far-fetched†¦show more content†¦Some people say that when we raise our minimum wage our economy inflates, and the price change would be pointless. Yet when our economy constantly shifts from depression to economic boom, the average worker needs a money cushion. Living on paycheck to paycheck is not a healthy lifestyle, and is in complete contrast to the American Dream. As a high school student working on minimum wage, most people think that $7.25 is plenty for a teenager, when in actuality it is not. Although opponents can argue that â€Å"most minimum wage workers are not trying to support themselves, but are living in households where their living expenses are largely provided for,† says Beth Shulman, this is not the case. â€Å"Half of fast-food workers during the 2010-12 were 23 or over,† according to John Schmitt from the Center of Economic Policy Research. Most of these workers probably clock-in two minimum jobs, and are struggling to make it paycheck to paycheck, never getting the chance to pay off their debts, to take personal vacations, or to live the American Dream. In 1937, the Supreme Court ordered that the government had the power to establish minimum wage rates. This seems ridiculous, seeing as it is nearly impossible for an impersonal government to understand an individual with already low-paying jobs. Not only is the floor for our minimum wage set, but it is approached from White House, a distance most minimum wage

Nutrition and Health in Third World Countries - 1523 Words

Nutrition and Health: Underdeveloped and Developed Nations Na’Tasha Slade Strayer University Nutrition and Health: Underdeveloped and Developed Nations Despite the vast research on nutrition and health, malnutrition is still a major fatality in this present day. Policymakers, social scientist and medical experts have expressed alarm about the growing problem. While most agree that the issue deserves attention, consensus dissolves around how to respond and resolve the problem. Malnourishment continues to be a primary health liability in developing nations such as Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America. It is globally the most significant risk factor for illness and death, predominantly with hundreds of millions of pregnant women†¦show more content†¦Unsafe water supplies are often contaminated with infectious agents, toxic chemicals, and radiological hazards. In 2000, the World Health Organization and UNICEF identified some 2.4 billion people who did not have basic sanitation facilities, and 1.1 billion people without a safe drinking water supply. (Wagner, 2009) Some communities experienced diarrhea, caused by a va riety of parasites, viruses, and bacteria that infect people as a result of contaminated drinking water or poor hygiene. In India, more than 500,000 children die from diarrhea every year. Like other tropical diseases, when diarrhea does not kill, it weakens, leaving people more susceptible to other infections, such as tuberculosis and HIV. (Whitman, 2008). Lack of Prenatal and Postnatal Education Breastfeeding is the single most effective nutritional strategy for protecting infants against infections and diseases. Three mechanisms have been proposed by which human milk constituents protect the infant from infection. Two are based on the immunologic constituents of human milk and the third is its high nutrient value. (National Academy Press, 1992) In LDCs the health of many children are significantly impaired, sometimes permanently, by the lack of nutrition they received during the breastfeeding phase. Breastfeeding requires a mother to have a specific diet. In the industrialized countries of theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Nutrition On Health, Health And Well Being Of Our Population Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Nutrition in Health Madison Aynes University of Arkansas Fort Smith NUTR 25230E1  According to the World Health Organization nutrition is defined as â€Å"the intake of food, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs.† This topic is often overlooked by many Americans and its relationship with a healthy life is often never understood. From before life begins in the embryonic stages to the final stages of life nutrition plays a vital role in the life a person. Poor nutrition can beRead MoreMalnutrition Between Children And Developing Countries979 Words   |  4 Pages Malnutrition in children in developing countries There is enough food to feed every single person in the world, however, billions of people in different parts of the world are starving, especially of third world counties. With not enough food to eat, children’s in developing countries are malnourished, which in general termed described as Malnutrition. Malnutrition is the condition that develops when the body is deprived of vitamins, mineral, and other nutrient it needs to maintain healthy tissuesRead MoreNutrition And The Body s Dietary Needs Essay1075 Words   |  5 Pages According to the World Health Organization nutrition is defined as â€Å"the intake of food, considered in relation to the body’s dietary needs.† This topic is often overlooked by many Americans and its relationship with a healthy life is often never understood. From before life begins in the embryonic stages to the final stages of life nutrition plays a vital role in the life a person. Poor nutrition can be caused by over indulgence or de privation of essential nutrients and can lead to a decreased immuneRead MoreMalnutrition : A Common Problem1480 Words   |  6 PagesNepal Nutrition Section, CHD, DoHS, MoHP. (2004,p.5 ). Malnutrition is a very common problem in children under five years of age in Nepal and is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality– accounting for more than half of all child deaths. The process of stunting occurs between conception and two years of age, and is an irreversible process. Furthermore, the population of Nepal, especially women and children, are affected by major micronutrient deficiencies. Malnutrition increases theRead MoreHunger is a Globlal Problem Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesHunger is a Globlal Problem Hunger is a problem, not only in third world countries, but in the Untied States as well. During the time that the United States experienced one of its longest economic growths, one in every ten households experienced hunger by a lack of food (Nutrition Concepts and Controversies). According to a 1995 national survey 4.1 percent, or 4.2 million, of all United States households experienced hunger (Could There Be Hunger In America? 1). Of the 4.1 percent of theseRead MoreThe Dietary Patterns Of Americans Essay1291 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Dietary patterns of Americans differ widely, but most Americans eat a diet that could best be described as in need of improvement†. Compared to other countries, the American diet is very different. I have first hand experienced how much different Americans eat from other countries. For a brief, but very beneficial and productive time, I lived in Barcelona, Spain with my host family. Over in Spain, they eat much more fresh, organic food. There was a lot more seafood in the average diet. The mealRead MoreReflection About Nutrition906 Words   |  4 PagesSection a) ‘’Nutrition  is the process of taking in nutrients from the foods you eat.’’ (Page 1, http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-nutrition.html) Maintaining a healthy level of nutrition level is one of the most important factors to prevent being underweight. A vast majority of diseases and illnesses are primarily related to lack of nutrience in a diet. I decided to choose Global Warming and how it affects peoples diet as my environmental disaster. As I’m studying Sports Science, being healthyRead MoreThe Dangers Of Hunger And Malnutrition1432 Words   |  6 Pagestrade, the environmental impact of agriculture, the threat of climate change, and the factors that affect food prices are all largely global in nature – there is no single solution that any one country can enact to ensure access to affordable, sustainable, safe and nutritious food for all. Various countries are facing the burden of hunger and undernutrition/malnutrition. Tackling hunger is one of the greatest challenges of the times. Hunger is triggered by multiple dimensions and causes, ranging fromRead MoreThe Hunger Of Hunger And Malnutrition1429 Words   |  6 Pagestrade, the environmental impact of agriculture, the threat of climate change, and the factors that affect food prices are all largely global in nature – there is no single solution that any one country can enact to ensure access to affordable, sustainable, safe and nutritious food for all. Many countries are facing the burden of hunger and undernutrition/malnutrition. Tackling hunger is one of the greatest challenges of the times. Hunger is triggered by multiple dimensions and causes, ranging fromRead MoreKeny Food Secure Or Insecure?1737 Words   |  7 Pageslocation of the country. For all of these reasons and many more, Kenya is vastly different, but at the same time quite similar to the United States in not only agriculture but also health issues. Currently Kenya’s population is a little over 45 million people (The World Factbook). This number continues to grow at a rate of about 2.11 percent per year (The World Factbook). The average age of people living in Kenya is 19 years of age (The World Factbook). Life expectancy in this country is about 64 years

Christian Leadership Paper - 1278 Words

Philosophy of Christian Leadership Paper I never thought to be a Christian leader. As a matter of fact, I am a person who did not know about God for 26 years. I was the center of my life, and there was no room for God to enter. Even when I was attending church service, I was trying not to be exposed to other church people. In other words, I was the kind of person who was afraid to walk into a life of faith. However, in the past three years, God has changed me in many ways, and showed me so many miraculous things. And, finally here I am. Being a Christian leader seems the most challenging job in the world. I am working as the chairman of a youth ministry, and walking on the path to be a church leader. When God called me to work for the†¦show more content†¦77). Nouwen means it is easy to be tempted by the secular things that lead people to forget one of the most important teachings of Christ: love your neighbor as yourself. Without love, Christian leaders’work within the ministry would be stressful, unpleasan t, and spiritually ineffective. In his book In the Name of Jesus, Nouwen points out that love is one way to overcome these temptations. He also reminds us of the most important teaching of Jesus: â€Å"We love him because he first loved us† (1 John4:19). This is an important message. Because Jesus loved us first, we first have to give our love to others. Nouwen confesses his own experiences in similar conditions. He probably was acknowledged as successful in other people’s views, but he recognized that his academic background and spiritual experiences were not attractive to handicapped people. He learned that these handicapped people led him â€Å"to receive and give love regardless of any accomplishments† (p. 28). Nouwen’s statement shows that he is learning to be loved and give love for people who are with Christ. He freely relinquished his identity as known by his secular achievements. It is true we are often tempted by success, achievement and wealth. Sometimes it is hard fulfilling the role as leader in a church, and one can experience loneliness abstaining from temptations. However, one’s effective leadership is possibleShow MoreRelatedChristian Leadership Paper. Our Healthcare System Is In4065 Words   |  17 PagesChristian Leadership Paper Our healthcare system is in a state of constant change. Just as the industry was adapting to the demands of countless healthcare reforms, the fate of regulations like the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and others like it, dangle in the wind. As the country transitions to a newly appointed administration, there is an increasing level of uncertainty among industry leaders. Federal, state, and local mandates continue to drive the need to improve the quality, costs, and outcomesRead MoreEssay on Biography of Martin Luther King522 Words   |  3 Pagesthe year of 1957 was the year when Martin was the president of S.C.L.C , which stands for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, Martin was also the founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (8). The year of 1957 was a very good year for Reverend Doctor Martin Luther King Jr., not only did he form and was the president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference ,but it was the first time that he appeared on the cover of a magazine, and the reasonRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King s Speech1460 Words   |  6 Pagesin a specific way. One of the reason why this text became the most popular text of our century. First of the speaker Martin Luther King Junior deliver his how he delivered his speech in a majestic way is a preacher of the Southern Southern Christian Leadership Conference, (Martin Luther King, Jr.) BIOGRAPHY, familiar with public speeches â€Å"I have a dream†: Who doesn’t have Martin Luther King speech resonating in his head when he hears these worlds. â€Å"I have a dream† When this repetition is so wellRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Martin Luther Kings 1219 Words   |  5 PagesBirmingham. As head of the South Christians Leadership Conferences (SCLC), Martin L. King, Junior., in the year 1963 acknowledged Birmingham, Alabama, as possibly the most carefully segregated city in the United States. His decision to make Birmingham the next battlefield on which to implement his nonviolent civil disobedience strategy brought him condemnation and criticism from fellow clergymen, friends and enemies, black and white. Alabama, they argued, under the leadership of the new governor, AlbertRead MoreArgumentation Teqniques Used in Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From Birmingham Jail692 Words   |  3 Pagestrials blacks encounter in America, justifies his cause, and argues the necessity of immediate action in the South through the prominent use of the persuasive techniques ethos, logos, and pathos. Those technique’s used by King are the focus of this paper. In Martin Luther King Jr.’s letter, he uses ethos to establish his credibility on the interest of racial discrimination and injustice. He begins his letter with â€Å"My Dear Fellow Clergymen†. By saying this, he establishes himself as being on the sameRead MoreFamous Thinkers Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesFamous Thinkers Paper: Bill Gates and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. PHL/458 Mr. McDuffie October 2, 2012 While exploring history and trying to realize the famous thinkers of our society, countless men and women stand out. Famous thinkers are individuals who used determination and critical thinking to overcome hard times in order to do well. The two famous thinkers that thrust out in my mind are Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and Bill GatesRead More Analysis of Letter from Birmingham by Martin Luther King Jr.937 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Letter from Birmingham by Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., is one of the most recognized, if not the greatest civil rights activist in this century. He has written papers and given speeches on the civil rights movement, but one piece stands out as one of his best writings. â€Å"Letter from Birmingham† was an intriguing letter written by King in jail in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. He was responding to a letter written by eight Alabama Clergyman that was publishedRead More Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesdisputing my purpose for being here in Birmingham. King does a great job bringing his audience to reality when he talks about how he has been labeled as an ?outsider coming in? by the Clergymen. King argues that he is part of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference serving as their President. King states that they were asked by affiliates in Birmingham ?to be on call to engage in nonviolent direct-action program if such were deemed necessary . . . the hour came and we lived up to our promiseRead MoreMaya Angelou : An Amazing Woman1155 Words   |  5 Pagespoet, historian, songwriter, playwright, dancer, stage and screen producer, director, performer, singer, and civil rights activist. In 1959, at the request of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., she became the northern coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. 34 years later, Angelou wrote and delivered a poem, â€Å"On The Pulse of the Morning, at the inauguration for President Bill Clinton at his request. In 2000, she received the National Medal of Arts. In 2010, she was awarded the PresidentialRead MoreEssay on Rhetorical Analysis of the Letter from Birmingham Jail983 Words   |  4 Pagesthose of his organizations as well (The Atlantic Monthly, 82). In paragraph 2, King outlines the hierarchical leadership in his organization and the relationship between his organizations with other organizations that are contrary to the obvious reason he was striding to. It is of absolute no impact to tell the clergymen of the honor he serves as a president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He ought to have stated the exact reasons of his coming to the City and the link of the same to

The Summary of “Trifles” by Susan Glaspell Essay Sample free essay sample

Trifles by Susan Glaspell is a drama written in the early 19 100s. What happens is a husbandman by the name John Wright is murdered and the perpetrator is thought to be Minnie Wright. John’s married woman. This drama takes topographic point in the kitchen of John Wright’s abandoned farmhouse. This instance is investigated by three work forces: the sheriff of the town Henry Peters. the county lawyer George Henderson. and a adjacent husbandman Lewis Hale. The married womans of Mr. Hale and Mr. Peters go along with the work forces to the offense scene. The Men take a more traditional path to work outing the slaying by looking for grounds throughout the house. while the adult females stay in the kitchen and pull their decisions from â€Å"the mundane inside informations of a farm women’s kitchen† ( 915 prologue ) . Even though the work forces take the more logical path in work outing offenses. We will write a custom essay sample on The Summary of â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page it is the adult females who uncover what happened by looking at the bad lucks in the kitchen. Some of the bad lucks are the destroyed fruit conserves. the unfinished comforter. and the empty bird coop. The bird coop is a important piece of grounds in the drama because of the status it was left in. The door flexible joint was broken. and the bird was nowhere to be found. Finally. the adult females find the bird in a box in Mrs. Wright’s run uping basket ( 1. 1. 110-115 ) . The status in which the bird was left was similar to how John Wright died. John was hung by his married woman. while the bird died from acquiring its cervix wrung by Mr. Wright ( 1. 1. 115 ) . This was the chief factor in finding that Mrs. Wright killed her hubby. Even though this piece of grounds was important in the instance. Mrs. Hale did non give it to the work forces. but hid it from them so that Minnie could populate her old life once more. Trifles is an illustration of a Modern Realistic Drama and a P roblem drama. A Modern Realistic Drama is a type of Drama that wants to paint the image of how life is experienced by the common adult male and adult female. These types of dramas do non hold mystical animals in them. nor do they hold to cover with abstract constructs such as the secret plan of Oedipus Rex. Modern Realistic Dramas have characters that the mean individual can associate to. Besides. this type of play has linguistic communication that modern English speech production people use often and understand easy. Trifles does non utilize Shakespearian English. but it uses normal English. For illustration in line 3 of Trifles. the Sheriff says â€Å"Now. Mr. Hale. before we move things about. you explain to Mr. Henderson merely what you saw when you came here yesterday forenoon. † ( 1. 1. 3-4 ) . Trifles shows the features of a Modern Realistic Drama by the usage of its common linguistic communication. relatable secret plan. and characters that would be seen in existent life. but it besides has a dramatic side to it. The manner the Trifles is considered a play is because of the secret plan in the drama. The secret plan of Trifles is that there is a group of people who are look intoing a slaying. This secret plan makes Trifles a job drama. A job drama is a drama that has a major personal. societal. or political job that causes the play’s dramatic constructs. In Trifles. the job that the people face is a slaying of a adult male by his married woman. This slaying can be seen as either unethical or ethical. The work forces in the drama see the slaying as unethical because they do non look at the background in which Mrs. Wright was populating in. instead they merely looked at the present and saw her as a liquidator. The adult females of the drama see the slaying as ethical to some grade because of the manner that Mr. Wright changed Minnie’s position of the universe. Before Minnie married John Wright. she was ebullient and lovely all the clip. The minute she married John. her temper changed from being a carefree gal to being a down homemaker. The adult females thought that because John put Minnie through all that wretchedness for most of her life. that the slaying was non every bit unethical as it may look. Bibliography Glaspell. Susan. Trifles. Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts and Robert Zweig. 5th compact erectile dysfunction. New York: Pearson Longman. 2012. 915-926. Print.

Crime, Legal Defense, Elements of a Crime free essay sample

Elements of a Crime and how the elements of a crime apply to the overall criminal procedure process? The three elements of crime are actus reus, mens rea, and the relationship between the two. Actus reus is commission or omission that is illegal. The act must be voluntary and must break a criminal statue. Mens rea is the guilty state of mind. Accidently switching briefcases with someone at an airport does not possess mens rea. (Jon’a F. Meyer, Diana R. Grant, 2003) The relationship of the two must be present for a crime to be committed. I have to rob a bank and be in the guilty state of mind as a do it to be guilty. There are three elements to a crime: 1. actus reus- a guilty act. 2. mens rea- intent to commit a guilt act 3. concurrence- connection of actus reus and mens rea. The overall criminal procedure relies on the elements consisting of a crime. Without these elements combined there is no crime committed, and people would not be punished. The elements of a crime allow us to have a better understanding of the person who commits certain crimes. What recommendations would you make to better define/improve understanding of elements of a crime? With the elements of a crime being so short there is little that needs to be done in order to improve the understanding amongst society. The majority of the knowledge that society has about the law us from everyday living and hearsay down the grapevine. With this type of communication the vital parts of the message can be lost and misinterpreted. A public notice of the definitions of the elements is a good way to prevent that from happening as much and help society gather a better understanding of the elements that make a crime. What are the various legal defenses which are used? Infancy—she or he is too young (typically younger than seven years of age) to be able to form the mens rea necessary to commit a criminal act. Insanity—his or her insanity at the time of a crime meant he or she could not rationally form mens rea to commit a criminal act. Intoxication—his or her involuntary intoxication made it impossible for him/her to rationally form mens rea to commit a criminal act. Self-defense—his or her actions were meant to protect him- or herself from death or serious bodily harm. Prevention of a violent felony—she or he was protecting others or preventing a violent felony. Coercion/duress—his or her actions were in response to a rational fear of immediate death or serious bodily injury. Necessity—his or her actions were necessary to prevent a larger evil. Entrapment—the idea and motivations for committing the crime were planted by a government agent. Syndromes—the defendant was significantly affected by a psychological syndrome that diminished his or her ability to rationally form mens rea to commit a criminal act. Mistake of fact—the acts arose from an honest and reasonable mistake, such as accidentally picking up someone else’s umbrella instead of one’s own. Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 33). How does each of these defenses apply when in court and the overall criminal procedure? Infancy defense was intended for children between the ages of seven and fourteen who might have been accused of a crime in which the courts would decide on a case-by-case basis if the child knew right from wrong. If certified, the cou rts could not prosecute the accused for their acts, no matter how severe. Insanity would only apply if the defendant had been legally insane at the time of the crime. In this case the accused could be determined as incapable of knowing what they were doing was wrong. â€Å"To be a valid defense, the defendant must have been legally insane at the time of the crime, and insanity differs from the medical definition of mental illness in that insanity cannot apply when defendants understand what they are doing and know what they were doing is wrong. So, it is possible for defendants who suffer from serious mental illnesses to be tried and convicted for committing crimes, even crimes committed during episodes of their mental illnesses. This illustrates the fact that â€Å"insanity† is a legal concept, not a psychological/medical one. † (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 60). Intoxication defense could stand if it is proven the accused was â€Å"slipped a Mickey†. Being in an involuntary intoxicated state when committing a crime should be a valid excused for their criminal actions to be dismissed. The Self-defense victim of an actual or apparent deadly attack may kill another person if it is reasonably necessary to use such force to protect oneself from death or serious bodily harm. So, if an attacker tries to kill you, and you cannot get away, you are generally allowed to engage in whatever self-defense is necessary. Self-defense differs from other defenses to crime in that the defendant who claims self-defense is actually asserting that she or he acted appropriately. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 38). Prevention of a violent felony is that the defense of others is permissible if the defendant believes that force is necessary to protect others or to prevent a violent felony. This defense is also known as defense of others. Even if the perpetrator of the original crime is injured by the person who sought to prevent the violent felony, this defense can still protect the good Samaritans from prosecution. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 39). Coercion or duress is usually a defense to a crime because it is presumed that the Defendant’s crimes resulted from fear of death or serious bodily injury. In order to be a valid defense, the defendant must have faced immediate threat of death or serious bodily injury. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 39). Necessity is a justification when a crime is committed to prevent a greater evil. This seldom-used defense requires four elements to be effective. First, the crime must be committed in order to prevent a significant and imminent evil (e. g. , one’s own death). Second, the defendant must not have available to him or her a reasonable legal alternative (e. g. , there is no other shelter nearby). Third, the criminal act must not be disproportionate to the evil it sought to prevent (e. g. , merely breaking into a home seems justifiable if it is done to save one’s life). Finally, the defendant must have acted with good faith, believing that the act was necessary to prevent the evil. Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 40). â€Å"Entrapment is not a valid defense unless it was a government agent who planted the idea in someone’s mind; being persuaded by other private citizens to commit an illegal act is not a legal defense. † (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 41). Psychological syndromes have been introduced at trial as legal defenses. However, it is important to re cognize that these syndromes were created by psychologists, researchers, physicians, and other non-legal personnel, but they have been employed by defendants and attorneys to try to excuse criminal behavior. Even when syndromes are not successful in excusing crime, they are sometimes used to mitigate sentences. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 43). Those who plead mistake of fact argue that they committed an act based on an honest and reasonable misunderstanding of the facts surrounding an offense. It is relatively common for laws to state that defendants must have â€Å"knowingly† committed an offense. (Meyer Grant, 2003, p. 44). How can we improve that accurate legal defenses are being used in the criminal court system? I would have to say these defenses were intended to protect the innocent, yet attorneys will attempt to manipulate the system to favor the accused. The only way I see to improve the system would be to reassess and re-validate the intent. This would hopefully close any and all loop holes of the legal defenses rights of the accused. Definition of Crime The definition of crime is â€Å"An act that subjects the doer to legal punishment; the commission or omission of an act specifically forbidden or enjoined by public law†. (Jon’a F. Meyer, Diana R. Grant, 2003). If the act is against the law and a punishment has already been assigned to the act than it is a crime. If there is not a law against an action than it cannot be a crime. How would you describe the overall criminal process after a crime has been committed? What would happen if one of these steps of the process were removed? Explain The accused person or also called a defendant, is charged with an offense due to a law enforcement officer issuing a citation or a citizen complaint who believes an offense has been committed against property or to their person. An arrest will usually occur at the scene of the crime and be based on a warrant or a sworn statement. The arrest will be based on probable cause and/or have reason to believe that an offense has been committed and done so by the defendant. If a defendant is not automatically arrested he or she will be issued a summons to appear in court. If the defendant does not show up in court when instructed to do so according to the summons, a warrant can be issued for their arrest if there is proof that the summons was delivered. The defendant will be advised of their rights at the court appearance and a bail amount is reviewed. Once in court the defendant will be advised of their right to have an attorney present. If the defendant cannot afford an attorney then they have the option of having a public defender assigned to them. The case is then reviewed by the prosecutor to determine if the case has merit and sufficient evidence for a conviction. The case has a chance of being downgraded if there is insufficient evidence. Next the prosecutor and defendant along with their attorney have a chance to negotiate a plea bargain. If the defendant agrees then they must sign agreeing to that plea bargain. The judge has final say in the plea bargain. If the case goes to trial the defendant may have a chance to choose a judge to decide the outcome or a jury. The defendant will either be found guilty or not guilty. If any of these steps are removed the defendant does not get a fair fighting chance. In America you are innocent until proven guilty and by not allowing one of these steps to occur you are not given a chance to prove your innocence.